Renseignements apportés par le blason Datation entre 1367 au plus tôt, date de la création de l’ordre de l’Ecu d’or et 1410 au plus tard, date de la mort du duc ; confirmation de l’attribution des travaux à Louis II de Bourbon. … Condé conquered the Franche-Comté during the War of Devolution and led the French armies in the Franco-Dutch War together with Turenne. Bending his knee to the rising Sun King, Condé was pardoned and restored to his previous titles, but his power as an independent prince was broken.[2]. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. Condé, Louis II de Bourbon Born Sept. 8, 1621, in Paris; died Dec. 11, 1686, in Fontainebleau. He was sent by Cardinal Mazarin—ever distrustful of so prestigious a prince—to Catalonia, in Spain, where on June 18, 1647, he was defeated at Lérida. (This dream of kingship he was to pursue vainly for several years.). French military leader. To these traits he added peerless courage—as may be seen by his help and protection of Protestants who were persecuted after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685). His father betrothed him to the young Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé (Cardinal de Richelieu’s niece) before his son’s departure to the army of Picardy, with which he, in July 1640, saw action before the siege of Arras. Surtout, lorsqu'en 1388 Charles VI décide de gouverner par lui-même, il est le seul de … Louis was born in Paris, the son of Henri II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé and Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency; the infant was immediately endowed with the title of Duke of Enghien. With the marshal de Turenne, he was victorious at Freiburg, Philippsburg, Mainz, and Nördlingen. After this campaign, prematurely worn out by toils and excesses, and tortured by gout, Condé returned to the Château de Chantilly, where he spent his last eleven years in quiet retirement. Louis II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (8 September 1621 – 11 December 1686), known as the Great Condé (French: Le Grand Condé) for his military exploits, was a French general and the most illustrious representative of the Condé branch of the House of Bourbon. Shortly after their release in February 1651, the diverging interests of the two rebellious parties led to a shift of alliances, with the crown and Parlements against Condé's party of the high nobility. Louis II de Bourbon, victorious at the Battle of Rocroi during the Thirty Years' War. In 1641, Louis XIII had granted him Clermont-en-Argonne, ceded to France by the Duchy of Lorraine; in 1648, this was converted to an appanage, effectively making it independent of royal authority. [6], To remove Condé from Paris, Mazarin arranged for him to lead anti-Habsburg forces in the Catalan revolt known as the Reapers' War. Luís II de Bourbon, conhecido como "o Grande Condé" [1] (Paris, 8 de setembro de 1621 — Palácio de Fontainebleau, 11 de dezembro de 1686), era Príncipe de Condé, Duque de Bourbon, Duque de Enghien, Duque de Montmorency, Duque de Châteauroux, Duque de Bellegarde, Duque de Fronsac, Governador do Berry, Conde de Sancerre (1646-1686), Conde de Charolais (a partir de 1684), Par de França. [1] His father was a first cousin-once-removed of Henry IV, the King of France, and his mother was an heiress of one of France's leading ducal families. Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé Origin France Date Made 1662 Medium Engraving on paper Dimensions 362 × 282 mm Credit Line Given in memory of Mrs. Philo Adams Otis Reference Number 1944.570 Extended information about this artwork Louis’s father died on Dec. 26, 1646, and he then became both prince de Condé and heir to an enormous fortune. Having completed the evacuation of the United Provinces, he halted the prince of Orange’s army at Seneffe in the Spanish Netherlands (Aug. 11, 1674), then raised the siege of Oudenarde. Anonymous (Author) See all 4 formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 10:02. Condé, Louis II de Bourbon Born Sept. 8, 1621, in Paris; died Dec. 11, 1686, in Fontainebleau. Il défend d'abord le parti de la cour, la régence durant la minorité de Louis XIV étant assumée par sa mère Anne d'Autriche, secondée par le cardinal Mazarin, premier ministre, puis il prend parti contre Mazarin qu'il appelle « le faquin écarlate ». After the defeat of the Fronde he entered Spanish service and led their armies against France, notably at Arras, Valenciennes and Dunkirk. Hi full Louis was a name was Jean Marie de Bourbon. He later became one of King Louis XIV’s greatest generals. …of the Princes, headed by the Great Condé. At the Battle of Rocroi, Enghien himself conceived and directed the decisive victory. Louis de Bourbon b. Louis II De Bourbon Paperback – Large Print, October 27, 2009. by . Portraits and busts of Condé suggest rapacity: wide, protruding eyes and a prominently downcurving “Bourbon” nose dominate a thin and bony face in which a willful mouth overshadows a receding chin. A cultivated man, according to Mlle de Scudéry, who depicted him in her novel Artamène, ou le Grand Cyrus (1649–53), he was also a patron of the arts. The capture of Philippsburg was the most important of his other achievements during this campaign. X de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Bourbon (1657, Breda – 28 September 1660, Paris), also died in infancy. Although his youthful marriage to Claire Clémence de Maillé had brought him a dowry of 600,000 livres and many lands, Condé's lifelong resentment of his forced marriage to a social inferior persisted. [4] In 1644 he was sent with reinforcements into Germany to the assistance of Turenne, who was hard pressed, and took command of the whole army.[5]. Corrections? [3] Although she bore her husband three children, Enghien later claimed she committed adultery with different men in order to justify locking her away at Châteauroux, but the charge was widely disbelieved: Saint-Simon, while admitting that she was homely and dull, praised her virtue, piety and gentleness in the face of relentless abuse.[4]. On his return, despite the passion that he had conceived for Marthe du Vigean, a young lady of the inner circle of Parisian society, the young duke was obliged, on Feb. 9, 1641, to go through the marriage that had been imposed on him and from which little but conjugal distrust and hatred was to ensue. [2] After that he entered the Royal Academy at Paris. The summer campaign of 1645 opened with the defeat of Turenne by Franz von Mercy at Mergentheim, but this was retrieved in the victory of Nördlingen, in which Mercy was killed, and Enghien himself received several serious wounds. He was one of Louis XIV's most pre-eminent generals. The Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Louis II de Bourbon (4 Aug 1337–19 Aug 1410), Find a Grave Memorial no. Condé's vast domains included Burgundy and Berry, while the Prince de Conti, his brother, held Champagne and his brother-in-law, Longueville, controlled Normandy. 65703171, citing Abbaye de Souvigny, Souvigny, Departement de l'Allier, Auvergne, France ; Maintained by Find A Grave . On his recall to Flanders, however, he won another great victory at Lens (Aug. 19–20, 1648). He married Anne de Forez (1358-1417) 19 August 1371 JL . He also enjoyed the conversation of Bishop Bossuet, François Fénelon, and Nicolas Malebranche, all of whom were at Chantilly. Source Escalier d’honneur du palais ducal de Moulins. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Condé only escaped when the Duchess of Montpensier persuaded the Parisians to open the gates; in September, he and a few loyalists defected to Spain. Updates? During the Fronde, he was courted by both sides, initially supporting Mazarin; he later became a leader of the princely opposition. When he succeeded in 1646 as 'Prince of Condé,' his combination of military ability, noble status, and enormous wealth inspired considerable apprehension in Anne of Austria, regent for the young Louis XIV, and her prime minister Mazarin. Director of the Municipal Council of Paris and General Council of the Seine, 1947–67. 1567 Benjamin de Bourbon b. In 1673, he was again engaged in the Low Countries, and in 1674, he fought his last great battle, the Battle of Seneffe, against William of Orange. This was his last campaign and victory. Louis II de Bourbon, né le 4 février 1337, mort au château de Montluçon le 10 août 1410, fut duc de Bourbon de 1356 à 1410, baron de Combrailles en 1400 et comte de Forez par mariage. But he was also a man of wide intellectual interests, of unconventional habits, and possessed of an uncommonly sound independence of mind. French military leader. Il distribue aussi aux gens de sa cour des livrées à ses couleurs et à sa devise, tradition anglaise introduite par Louis II de Bourbon, duc de Bourbonnais, comte de Forez, prince des Dombes etc. Grand capitaine de son temps, ce prince sage servit avec fidélité la monarchie française pendant plus d'un demi-siècle. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Louis II de Bourbon-Vendome (1612–6 Aug 1669), Find a Grave Memorial no. The following year, again in the company of Louis XIV and of the army of Flanders, he had to reach Alsace, which had been threatened by Turenne’s death, hastily. The resulting uncertain balance of power between crown and nobility inspired Condé to rebel himself, starting the far more serious Fronde des nobles. Rest assured, that even without Napoleon, France boasts a number of military giants, not only in French history but in the history of the world at large and one of those was most certainly Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé. Il eut également plusieurs enfants illégitimes : D'autres liaisons, Louis de Bourbon eut d'autres enfants naturels: His descendants include the present-day pretenders to the throne of France and Italy and the kings of Spain and Belgium. Genealogy profile for Louis Armand II de Bourbon, prince de Conti. Turenne and his brother the Duke of Bouillon were among those who had escaped arrest; they now demanded the prisoners' freedom, leading to a short-lived alliance between the Fronde des nobles and the Fronde des parlements. ... to be in doubt." Among his early victories in the Thirty Years War [2] were those of Rocroi (1643), Freiburg (1644), Nördlingen (1645), and Lens (1648). Here he assembled a brilliant circle of literary men, including Molière, Racine, Boileau, La Fontaine, Nicole, Bourdaloue, and Bossuet. Price New from Used from Hardcover "Please retry" $55.99 . $55.99 — Paperback "Please retry" $53.75 . His father gave to the duc d’Enghien, as the Great Condé was at first called, a complete and strict education: six years with the Jesuits at Bourges, as well as mathematics and horsemanship at the Royal Academy at Paris. During the first of these wars, he conducted the siege of Paris (January–March 1649) for the government but afterward behaved with such arrogance as the government’s saviour that Mazarin, in collusion with his former opponents, had Condé, his brother, and their brother-in-law the duc de Longueville (Henri d’Orléans) arrested on Jan. 18, 1650, when they were in attendance at court. He was opposed by Francisco de Melo, and the tercios of the Spanish army who were held to be the toughest soldiers in Europe. He also conducted a brilliant campaign in Flanders (1646). But a change in his destiny came with the civil wars of the Fronde. Louis II de Bourbon, né le 4 février 1337, mort au château de Montluçon le 10 août 1410, fut duc de Bourbon de 1356 à 1410, baron de Combrailles en 1388 et comte de Forez par mariage. Louis II, duc de Bourbon. At the forcing of the Rhine passage at Tolhuis (June 12), he received a severe wound, after which he commanded in Alsace against the Imperials. Author of. In 1643 his success at the Battle of Rocroi, in which he led the French army to an unexpected and decisive victory over the Spanish, established him as a great general and popular hero in France. Condé is particularly celebrated for his triumphs in the Thirty Years' War, notably at Rocroi, and his campaigns against the Grand Alliance in the Franco-Dutch War. Condé is particularly celebrated for his triumphs in the Thirty Years' War, notably at Rocroi, and his campaigns against the Grand Alliance in the Franco-Dutch War. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Louis II De Bourbon (French Edition) It was the greatest French victory for a century and was due, beyond doubt, to his personal effort. English: Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé 8 September, 1621 – 11 November, 1686) was a French soldier and the most famous representative of the Condé branch of the House of Bourbon.Prior to his father's death in 1646, he was styled the Duc d'Enghien. Pendant les troubles de la Fronde, il adopte une attitude ambiguë. Enghien spent the next winter, as every winter during the war, amid the gaieties of Paris. on Amazon.com. [2] He also won Richelieu's favor when he was present with the Cardinal during the plot of Cinq Mars, and afterwards fought in the Siege of Perpignan (1642). [2] Despite being in love with Mlle du Vigean, daughter of the king's gentleman of the bedchamber François Poussard, he was compelled by his father to marry his fiancée who was thirteen. At one moment Condé entertained the idea of having himself elected king of Poland, but, despite his determined measures and the support of Louis XIV, he was unsuccessful. Genealogy for Louis Armand II de Bourbon-Conti, duc de Mercoeur (1695 - 1727) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He also rebelled against Louis XIV as the leader of the last Fronde in 1651, leading to his exile from France until 1659. Until 1646, when his father died, condé was duke of Enghien; afterward he became prince of Conde. Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (8 September 1621 – 11 December 1686), known as the Great Condé (French: Le Grand Condé) for his military exploits, was a French general and the most illustrious representative of the Condé branch of the House of Bourbon. She was barely 13, and they began so badly that the cardinal summoned him to Narbonne (1642). He was one of Louis XIV's most pre-eminent generals. 1685 mariage de Louis III de Bourbon, Prince de Condé 1668-1710 et de Louise Françoise de Bourbon Domaines et résidences 1646 : hôtel du Petit Luxembourg, hérite de l'hôtel. He married Marie-Adelaide de Savoie (1685-1712) 7 December 1697 . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 86693155, citing Church of Saint-Georges (Defunct), Vendome, Departement du Loir-et-Cher, Centre, France ; Maintained by Lutetia (contributor 46580078) . The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Louis II de Bourbon-Condé dit le Grand Condé, connu d'abord sous le titre de duc d'Enghien, né le 8 septembre 1621 à Paris et mort le 11 décembre 1686 à Fontainebleau [1], est un prince du sang français. Condé became a loyal supporter of Louis XIV, living quietly at the Château de Chantilly, an estate inherited from his uncle, Henri II de Montmorency. Les trois premiers fils d'Henri II de Bourbon et de Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency étant morts en bas âge, Louis reçut le titre de « duc d'Enghien ». He was now completely re-established in the favour of King Louis XIV, and with Turenne, was appointed the principal French commander in the celebrated campaign of 1672 against the Dutch. [5], When the aristocracy took up arms against new taxes in the Fronde rebellion, Condé was recalled to Court by Anne of Austria. Louis was born in Paris, the son of Henri II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé and Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency; the infant was immediately endowed with the title of Duke of Enghien. In January 1650, he was arrested, along with Conti and Longueville; imprisoned at Vincennes, and when asked if he needed reading material, he allegedly replied 'The memoirs of M de Beaufort,' who had made a dramatic escape from the same prison two years earlier.[7]. – Fontainebleau, 1686. december 11. Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon (20 September 1652, Bordeaux – 11 April 1653, Bordeaux), died in infancy.