Ferdinand V of Castile (1452–1516) the Catholic - see Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713–1759) the Learned, King of Spain in 1746 Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784–1833), twice King of Spain: 1808 and 1813-1833 März 1452 in Sos; † 23. A stillborn daughter, twin of Maria. Template:Simp Ferdinand II the Catholic (Template:Lang-es, 10 March 1452 – 23 January 1516) was king of Aragon (1479–1516), Castile, Sicily (1468–1516), Naples (1504–1516), Valencia, Sardinia and Navarre and Count of Barcelona. In the Treaty of Villafáfila of 1506, Ferdinand renounced not only the government of Castile in favor of Philip but also the lordship of the Indies, withholding half of the income of the "kingdoms of the Indies". Ferdinand II (Aragonese: Ferrando, Catalan: Ferran, Basque: Errando, Spanish: Fernando) (10 March 1452 – 23 January 1516), called the Catholic, was King of Sicily from 1468 and King of Aragon from 1479 until his death. [13] Ferdinand had served as the latter's regent during her absence in the Netherlands, ruled by her husband Archduke Philip. The Spanish Princess Ferdinand II of Aragonwas a warrior and campaigning king whose marriage to Isabella I of Castileunified Spain and lead to the expulsion of the last remaining Moors in Spain. At Isabella's death the crown of Castile passed to their daughter Joanna, by the terms of their prenuptial agreement and Isabella‘s last will and testament, and Ferdinand lost his monarchical status in Castile. [10] It allowed Mudéjar Moors (Islamic) and converso Marrano Jews to stay, while expelling all unconverted Jews from Castile and Aragon (most Jews either converted or moved to the Ottoman Empire). Joanna's husband Philip became de jure uxoris King of Castile, but died in 1506, and Joanna ruled in her own right. In March 1492, the monarchs issued the Edict of Expulsion of the Jews, also called the Alhambra Decree,[9] a document which ordered all Jews either to be baptised and convert to Christianity or to leave the country. Ten plik udostępniony jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa–na tych samych warunkach 3.0 niezlokalizowana, 2.5 zlokalizowana, 2.0 zlokalizowana oraz 1.0 zlokalizowana. Ferdinand's grandson and successor Charles, was to inherit not only the Spanish lands of his maternal grandparents, but the Austrian and Burgundian lands of his paternal family, which would make his heirs the most powerful rulers on the continent and, with the discoveries and conquests in the Americas and elsewhere, of the first truly global Empire. (? – of castile, wife of ferdinand ii of aragon and mother of henry viii's first wife catherine of aragon--- ii of aragon, husband of isabella i of castile and father of catherine of aragon; Ferdinand ii of aragón por ejemplo; Two of ferdinand vii's wives, to ferdinand vii; Another in aragón; The aragon flows into it; River through aragon Ferdinand II, called the Catholic, was in his own right the King of Sicily from 1468 and King of Aragon from 1479. [7] (The legal merging of Aragon and Castile into a single Spain occurred under Philip V in 1707–1715. Ferdinand II was the King of Aragon during the late 15th century and the early 16th century. Joanna was allegedly mentally unstable, and Joanna's and Philip's son, Charles, the future Emperor Charles V, was only six years old. His marriage with Isabella I of Castile, daughter of John II of Castile, King of Castile and León, led Ferdinand to become de jure uxoris King of Castile while Isabella reigned as Queen of Castile. Those, however, had never been made use of, due to the doubtful nature of the deal.[12]. Ayant choisi l'alliance avec l'Aragon à l'alliance avec le Portugal, dans l'espoir d'unifier la péninsule Ibérique sous domination castillane, Isabelle est mariée avec Ferd… In 1504, after a war with France, he became King of Naples as Ferdinand III, reuniting Naples with Sicily permanently and for the first time since 1458. Ferdinand led an army against Pedro Fernández de Córdoba y Pacheco, the marquis of Priego of Córdoba, who had seized control there by force.[17]. En 1466, il atteint sa majorité. Cette idée est renforcée par le testament dIsabelle la Catholique qui, à partir de 1504, oriente définitivement la politique extérieure de lEspagne v… Ferdinand annexed Navarre first to the Crown of Aragon, but later, under the pressure of Castilian noblemen, to the Crown of Castile. [5] Isabella also belonged to the royal House of Trastámara, and the two were second cousins by descent from John I of Castile. Deux ans plus tard, il est nommé roi de Sicile1. The two young monarchs were initially obliged to fight a civil war against Joan of Castile (also known as Juana la Beltraneja), the purported daughter of Henry IV, and were swiftly successful. Ab 1505 war er als Ferdinand III. He is entombed at Capilla Real, Granada. In 1469, he married Infanta Isabella, the future queen of Castile, which was regarded as the marital and political "cornerstone in the foundation of the Spanish monarchy". Nommé régent de Castille (1505 et 1506) après la mort d'Isabelle, il occupe la Navarre (1512). Ferdinand, bekannt als Ferdinand der Katholische (aragonesisch Ferrando II o Catolico, * 10. He was in essence the first king of a united Spain. Subscribe to this blog. F ERDINAND OF S PAIN: Ferdinand was born a Prince of Aragon, and by his marriage to Isabella, Queen of Castile, the two thrones were united, thereby forming the Modern state of Spain. [19][20] So, when King Ferdinand died on 23 January 1516, his daughter Joanna inherited the Crown of Aragon, and his grandson Charles became Governor General (regent). Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452–1516)Son of John II of Aragon and Juana Enríquez, Ferdinand II, born March 10, 1452, was king of Aragon (1479–1516), Sicily (1468–1516), Naples (1504–1516), and—through his marriage in 1469 to Isabella I of Castile—Castile and León (1574–1516). Ferdinand II d'Aragon (en catalan : Ferran II, en castillan : Fernando II), né le 10 mars 1452 (ou 10 mai ?) As a consequence of his marriage to Isabella I, he was King of Castile jure uxoris as Ferdinand V from 1474 until her death in 1504. Ferdinand and Isabella established a highly effective sovereignty under equal terms. In 1508, Ferdinand was recognized as regent of Castile, following Joanna's alleged mental illness, until his own death in 1516. – 1550). Because his elder brother, Henry III, was an invalid, Ferdinand took the battlefield against the Muslims of Granada. Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP Ferdinand moved quickly after his wife's death to continue his role in Castile. Isabelle et Ferdinand ont régné ensemble jusqu'à la mort d'Isabelle en 1504. Ferdinand II of Aragon, the grandson of Ferdinand I, and Queen Isabella I of Castile were married in 1469, later taking the title the Catholic Monarchs; subsequently, this event was seen by historiographers as the dawn of a unified Spain. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. Isabella made her will on 12 October 1504, in advance of her 26 November 1504 death. Ferdinand forced all Muslims in Castile and Aragon to convert, converso Moriscos, to Catholicism, or else be expelled. there have been, to illustrate, a great form of King Henri(y)s of the two France and England yet … à Saragosse, mort le 23 juin (ou 23 janvier ?) 1516-1556 : Charles I er, petit-fils des précédents, désigné par le testament de Ferdinand II au détriment de sa mère, incapable de régner. Avant son mariage avec Henri VIII, elle fut marié à Arthur Tudor, prince de Galles. Jego matką […] była Juana Aragońska, córka Alonso de Aragón, arcybiskupa Saragossy, który z kolei był nieślubnym synem Ferdynanda II Katolickiego . That year was the final victory in the war with Granada which defeated the last Muslim state in Iberia and all of Western Europe. Born on March 10, 1452, at Sos, in Aragon, Ferdinand was the son of John II of Aragon and Juana Enriquez of Castile. She was the granddaughter of his half-sister Queen Eleanor of Navarre and niece of Louis XII of France. À partir de 1555 , les couronnes de Castille et d'Aragon partagent un souverain unique , avant d'être fusionnées en 1716 en un royaume d'Espagne, par les décrets de … Ferdinand II, King of Spain, pointing across Atlantic to where Columbus is landing with three ships amid large group of Indians Coronation as king of Naples With his wife, Isabel de Castilla. Juana de Aragón (1469 – bef. Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne - Ferdinand II le Catholique De son union avec Henri VIII, Cath… The various states were not formally administered as a single unit, but as separate political units under the same Crown. After his son-in-law Philip's untimely death in September 1506, Castile was in crisis. Dic. Ferdinand V (1452-1516), or Ferdinand the Catholic, and his wife, Isabella I, were joint sovereigns of Castile. The completion of the Reconquista was not the only significant act performed by Ferdinand and Isabella in that year. This brought to a close the centuries-long Christian reconquest of Iberia. Wymowa Ferdinand II of Aragon z 1 wymowa, 10 tłumaczenie, i bardziej do Ferdinand II of Aragon. John, Prince of Girona, who died hours after being born on 3 May 1509. However, the deaths of these children, and the death of Isabella, altered the succession plan forcing Ferdinand to yield the government of Castile to Philip of Habsburg the husband of his second daughter Joanna. Ferdinand I er d'Aragon et de Sicile (1379-1416), le Juste, roi (1412-1416) Ferdinand II d'Aragon et de Sicile (1452-1516), le Catholique (Aragon 1479-1516; Sicile 1468-1516) (= Ferdinand V de Castille (1474-1504)) (= Ferdinand III de Naples (1504-1516)) Ferdinand was born in Sos del Rey Católico, Aragon, as the son of John II of Aragon (whose family was a cadet branch of the House of Trastámara) by his second wife, Juana Enríquez. In 1469, he married Infanta Isabella, the future queen of Castile, which was regarded as the marital and political "cornerstone in the foundation of the Spanish monarchy". The King of France complains that I have twice deceived him. 11:17. Fils du roi Jean II d'Aragon (1398-1479) et de sa seconde épouse Jeanne Enríquez (1425-1468), Ferdinand hérite des possessions de la couronne d'Aragon à la … He lies, the fool; I have deceived him ten times and more. die Reiche der Krone von Aragón. In 1508 war resumed in Italy, this time against the Republic of Venice, in which all the other powers with interests on the Italian peninsula, including Louis XII, Ferdinand II, Maximilian, and Pope Julius II joined together against as the League of Cambrai. In 1494, Charles VIII of France invaded Italy and expelled Alfonso II, who was Ferdinand's first cousin once removed and step nephew, from the throne of Naples. Their first-born daughter Isabella was married to Alfonso of Portugal, and their first-born son John was married to Margaret of Austria. His wife Isabella, daughter Joanna, and son-in-law Philip rest beside him there. So the actuality that there became right into a King Ferdinand of Aragon and King Ferdinand of Bohemia the two with the regnal quantity II would not propose they have been the comparable man or woman. In 1506, as part of a treaty with France, Ferdinand married Germaine of Foix of France, but Ferdinand's only son and child of that marriage died soon after birth. [3] Juana was the daughter of Fredrique Enriquez, admiral of Castile and matrinal granddaughter of Jewess Paloma of Toledo, making Ferdinand halachically Jewish. Ferdinand II of Aragon was a warrior and campaigning king whose marriage to Isabella I of Castile unified Spain and lead to the expulsion of the last remaining Moors in Spain. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. As a consequence of his marriage to Isabella I, he was King of Castile as Ferdinand V from 1474 until her death in 1504. The latter part of Ferdinand's life was largely taken up with disputes with successive kings of France over control of Italy, the Italian Wars. His marriage with Isabella I of Castile, daughter of John II of Castile, King of Castile and León, led Ferdinand to become de jure uxoris King of Castile while Isabella reigned as Queen of Castile. She married. The main architect behind the Spanish Inquisition was King Ferdinand II. During the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain pursued alliances through marriage with Portugal, Habsburg Austria, and Burgundy. Obtenez des photos d'actualité haute résolution de qualité sur Getty Images They utilised a prenuptial agreement to lay down their terms. When Ferdinand succeeded his father as King of Aragon in 1479, the Crown of Castile and the various territories of the Crown of Aragon were united in a personal union creating for the first time since the 8th century a single political unit which might be called Spain, although the various territories were not properly administered as a single unit until the 18th century. Template:Simp Ferdinand II the Catholic (Template:Lang-es, 10 March 1452 – 23 January 1516) was king of Aragon (1479–1516), Castile, Sicily (1468–1516), Naples (1504–1516), Valencia, Sardinia and Navarre and Count of Barcelona. Ferdinand II, roi d'Aragon de 1479 à 1516. Tout jeune encore, Ferdinand seconda son père contre les Catalans révoltés, après la mort de son frère Carlos de Viana et fut proclamé roi de Sicile et héritier d'Aragon par les trois Etats, réunis à Saragosse (1468). The Anne Boleyn Files and Tudor Society 6,707 views. Ferdinand est le fils de Jean II d'Aragon et de Jeanne Enríquez, originaires de Castille. À l'extérieur, Ferdinand constitue contre Charles VIII la Sainte Ligue (1495) et conquiert le royaume de Naples (1503). January 23 - Death of Ferdinand II - Duration: 11:17. À sa mort, il lègue son royaume d'Aragon à son petit-fils, le futur Charles Quint. The Holy League was generally successful in Italy, as well, driving the French from Milan, which was restored to its Sforza dukes by the peace treaty in 1513. Ferdinand II d'Aragon - Vikidia, l’encyclopédie des 8-13 ans Alonso de Aragón, Archbishop of Zaragoza, who, in turn, was the illegitimate son of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. aka Ferdinand II of Aragon. As Ferdinand II, he was king of Aragon. The subsequent conquering of Navarre brought together the territories that would become Spain. In November 1511 Ferdinand and his son-in-law King Henry VIII of England signed the Treaty of Westminster, pledging mutual aid between the two against Navarre and France ahead of the Spanish invasion of Navarre as of July 1512. Ferdinand II of Aragon, King of Spain, banned the planting of vines in Hispaniola in 1503. En 1479, Ferdinand hérite du trône d'Aragon, quand son père Jean II d'Aragon est mort. (Had the child survived, the personal union of the crowns of Aragon and Castile would have ceased.) The crown of Aragon he inherited in 1479 included the kingdoms of Majorca, Sardinia, Sicily, and Valencia, as well as the Principality of Catalonia. When Henry III died in 1406, his son John II was an infant Fils de Jean II, roi d'Aragon, il épouse en 1469 l'infante Isabelle de Castille, unissant la Castille et l'Aragon et préparant l'unité espagnole. Ferdinand II of Aragon, otherwise known as Ferdinand the Catholic, was born March 10, 1452 (and eventually died in the year of 1516, January 23). Ab 1479 regierte er als Ferdinand II. Ferdinand II (1430-1483), 3 e duc de Bragance et 1 er duc de Guimarães; Espagne Aragon. The reign of Isabel and Ferdinand was one of unparalleled importance in the History of Spain. María Esperanza de Aragón (? Ferdinand II served as the latter's regent during her absence in the Netherlands, ruled by her husband Archduke Philip. With his wife Isabella I the Catholic (whom he married 19 October 1469), King Ferdinand had seven children: With his second wife, Germaine of Foix, niece of Louis XII of France Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, the Chancellor of the Kingdom, was made regent, but the upper nobility reasserted itself. 1516 à Madrigalejo, dit Ferdinand le Catholique, fut, par mariage, roi de Castille et León de 1474 à 1504 (sous le nom de Ferdinand V) puis, de son propre chef, roi d'Aragon, de Valence, de Majorque et de Sicile et comte de Barcelone de 1479 à 1516, comte de Roussillon et de Cerdagne de 1493 à 1516 et roi des D… (Sos, Saragosse, 1452-Madrigalejo, Cáceres, 1516), roi d'Aragon (1479-1516), roi (Ferdinand V) de Castille (1474-1504), roi (Ferdinand III) de Naples (ou Sicile péninsulaire) [1504-1516]. The Adoration II 1894 Found in the Collection of Kunsthaus Zürich Artist Hodler Ferdinand . Ferdinand with his wife Isabel and with Christopher Columbus Columbus' discovery set the country on the course for the first modern world power. Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand the Catholic 1452 – 1516 King of Sicily and Aragon and king consort of Castile and Léon as Ferdinand V on his... Armour collection in the Armoury of Ferdinand II Ambras Castle Innsbruck Tyrol Austria 16th century. Ja, właściciel praw autorskich do tego dzieła, udostępniam je na poniższych licencjach. WikiMatrix WikiMatrix . But the Treaty of Villafáfila did not hold for long because of the death of Philip; Ferdinand returned as regent of Castile and as "lord of the Indies". Ferdinand had a role in inaugurating the first European encounters in the future Americas, since he and Isabella sponsored the first voyage of Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), in 1492. Ferdinand II died on 23 January 1516 in Madrigalejo, Extremadura, Kingdom of Castile and Leon. In 1494 the Treaty of Tordesillas divided the entire world beyond Europe between Portugal and Castile (Spain) for conquest and dominion purposes – by a north–south line drawn down the Atlantic Ocean. [21] Nevertheless, the Flemish wished that Charles assume the royal title, and this was supported by his paternal grandfather the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and by Pope Leo X. Consequently, after Ferdinand II's funeral on 14 March 1516, Charles I was proclaimed King of Castile and of Aragon jointly with his mother. Ferdinand was born in Sada Palace, Sos del Rey Católico, Kingdom of Aragon, as the son of John II of Aragon (whose family was a cadet branch of the House of Trastámara) by his second wife, Juana Enríquez. https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Ferdinánd_aragóniai_király [15], The widowed Ferdinand made an alliance with France in July 1505 and married Germaine of Foix, cementing the alliance with France. – 1543). Although the French were victorious against Venice at the Battle of Agnadello, the League of Cambrai soon fell apart, as both the Pope and Ferdinand II became suspicious of French intentions. De Francisco Olmos, José María: Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I fabricada en los Países Bajos (1517), Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino (2004), Alonso, Archbishop of Zaragoza and Viceroy of Aragon, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, 1st Duke of Frías, "FERDINAND AND ISABELLA - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "To seize power in Spain, Queen Isabella had to play it smart: Bold, strategic, and steady, Isabella of Castile navigated an unlikely rise to the throne and ushered in a golden age for Spain", Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I fabricada en los Países Bajos (1517); José María de Francisco Olmos, Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Juana la Loca fabricada en los Países Bajos (1505–1506); José María de Francisco Olmos, https://www.geni.com/people/Yonati-bat-Gedaliah-Paloma/6000000078411623451, Frederick I, Duke of Athens and Neopatria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&oldid=991801578, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Aragonese-language text, Articles containing Catalan-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles needing additional references from October 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [2] As a consequence of the marriage, in 1474 he became jure uxoris King of Castile as Ferdinand V, when Isabella held the crown of Castile, until her death in 1504. Januar 1516 in Madrigalejo), war ab 1468 König von Sizilien. The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon to Isabella of Castile united the kingdoms of Aragon and Castile. Il est né à Graz dans le duché de Styrie, fils de l'archiduc Charles II de Styrie (1540-1590) et de Marie-Anne de Bavière (1551-1608), respectivement fils et petite-fille de Ferdinand Ier. Had Ferdinand's son with Germaine, John, Prince of Girona, born on 3 May 1509, survived, "the crown of Aragon would inevitably been separated from Castile"[13] and denied his grandson Charles the crown of Aragon. En 1461, en pleine querelle de succession, son père le nomme héritier présomptif et gouverneur de ses royaumes et de ses terres. Ferdinand II was the King of Aragon during the late 15th century and the early 16th century. He laid the foundations of Spanish unity and imperial power. Some of the Muslims who remained were mudéjar artisans, who could design and build in the Moorish style. Ferdinand II (Aragonese: Ferrando, Spanish: Fernando II, Catalan: Ferran) (10 March 1452 – 23 January 1516), called the Catholic, was King of Sicily from 1468 and King of Aragon from 1479 until his death. Catherine d'Aragon où Catalina en espagnol, née le 16 décembre 1485 à Alcala de Henares, en Castille, et morte le 7 janvier 1536 à Kimbolton, en Angleterre.